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財務在企業中有哪些崗位?職責是啥?

作者: 象過河

來源: 象過河財務軟件

瀏覽次數: 1428次

發布時間: 2021-01-26 09:39:48

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會計、出納、核算、成本……眾多的小模塊通力合作,從而保證了一個公司的財務工作能夠有條不紊地進行。在很多外行人眼中,做財務的,就是做會計。平時算算賬,做做報表,就輕松月收入過萬。可即便是會計,也分為不同的崗位,在職責上有很大的區別。如果你未來也選擇了這個領域,首先你需要了解,財務在企業中有哪些崗位?職責是啥?

財務在企業中有哪些崗位?職責是啥? 

1、出納員(上級:會計主管)

出納平時主要是和“錢”打交道,需要熟悉銀行存款、票據傳遞等相關制度,掌握財務軟件的基本操作方法,在會計專業水平這方面要求較低。

平時主要負責:現金收付,審核原始憑證的合法、準確性,完成現金收付工作;做好日記賬、月結工作,填寫相關的財務報表,對相關會計憑證進行匯總和管理;進行現金的提存與保管,保證賬、錢相符。

2、會計(上級:會計主管)

主要負責一些基礎的財務工作,一般要求具備1年以上相關經驗,熟悉了解相關的工作流程。

平時主要負責:相關的核算工作,審核、匯總原始憑證,發現并及時解決問題;按月進行納稅申報,辦理相關的稅務手續;進行企業財務分析,配合會計主管進行財務預測、市場容量預測等等;配合主管編制各類財務報表;對各種會計檔案進行科學分類、管理。

3、審計員(上級:審計主管)

審計員在了解國家稅務、財務相關政策,熟悉銀行融資、信貸手續等的基礎上,對專業也有一定的要求。一般具備相關會計職業資格證書,或是正在備考或已經考過CPA的財會人,會具備一定的優勢。

平時主要負責:財務收支審計,像企業中的審計會根據企業年度審計計劃,對各項財務收支、資金使用情況進行核算審計,及時發現問題,最終提交審計報告;對企業的經營狀況進行審計,評估企業經營成果的真實性、合法性等;對投資項目審計;根據相關規定,配合進行調查取證工作。

4、成本主管(上級:財務經理)

一般需要3年及以上的相關工作經驗,需要掌握財務管理、成本核算、經濟法、稅法等多方面的知識。

平時主要負責:協助完成成本控制制度建設,根據企業的實際情況,協助財務經理進行編制;處理成本賬務,審核成本會計編制的全部原始憑證、會計憑證;此外,還需要對成本進行分析與控制。

5、會計主管(上級:財務經理)

會計主管負責的內容涉及方方面面,從而也對相關任職人員提出了更高的要求。

平時主要負責:擬定企業會計核算的各項規章制度,協助構建核算體系建設;會計核算管理,對有關業務進行匯總工作,并定期編制總賬科目匯總表;編制相關財務報表;定期或不定期地協助做好財務分析工作,以財務報表為依據;進行會計檔案管理工作。

6、財務經理(上級:財務總監)

作為財務部管理高層,財務經理往往需要協調各方面的問題。除了需要具備5年以上財務管理經驗,還需要具備一定的溝通和領導力。

平時主要負責:財務預算與成本控制,并監督各部門預算的執行情況,審核各類費用支出;制定相關財務計劃、規章制度,協助財務總監進行內部考核控制;財務審計與稽查,組織實施財務監督,對各項財務工作進行考核;資金籌集、供應以及使用管理;對內部財務人員隊伍進行建設、選拔,組織相關培訓。

7、財務總監(上級:董事長)

作為財務部的靈魂人物,財務總監除了需要足夠的經驗,還需要具備足夠完善的知識體系,并把握住財務發展的脈搏,接軌國際。不少企業在招聘財務總監的要求中都有提到,財務總監需要具備ACCA等國際類證書,熟悉了解國際會計準則。

平時主要負責:財務制度建設;融資管理,依照企業需求,疏通融資渠道;進行財務管理,并進行考核、督促、檢查;財務監控,監督財務計劃執行情況,監控大宗資金運作;進行財務分析與預測;進行整個財務部的管理,做好相關行政工作。

以上就是小象整理的目前大部分企業對財務從業人員的編制、崗位要求以及工作職責,如果你正在學習財會專業或者已經選擇了財務這個方向的工作,可以提前了解財務崗位的細分,鎖定方向,在某個崗位上提升自己的專業能力。

RN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737717064921090?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.048 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737717706649601?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.201 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737718348378113?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.347 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737718960746498?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.502 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737719606669314?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.659 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737720265175042?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.808 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737720885932034?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:31.964 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737721544437761?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:32.114 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737722173583361?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:32.325 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737722827894786?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:32.479 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737723708698626?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:32.633 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737724350427138?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/security-minimal-setup.html to enable security."] 2025-09-05 06:55:32.786 [XNIO-1 task-14] WARN org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient:65 - request [PUT http://10.41.100.68:9200/xgh_goods_info/_doc/1963737724992155649?timeout=1m] returned 1 warnings: [299 Elasticsearch-7.17.3-5ad023604c8d7416c9eb6c0eadb62b14e766caff "Elasticsearch built-in security features are not enabled. Without authentication, your cluster could be accessible to anyone. See https://www.elasti